New US Immigration Rule Requires All Foreign Nationals to Register or Face Deportation, Fines
In a sweeping overhaul of immigration policy, the White House has implemented a new rule requiring all foreign nationals living in the United States for over 30 days to register with the federal government—or face fines, imprisonment, and deportation.

Washington, April 11, 2025 – In a sweeping overhaul of immigration policy, the White House has implemented a new rule requiring all foreign nationals living in the United States for over 30 days to register with the federal government—or face fines, imprisonment, and deportation.
The directive, which took effect on April 11, applies to a wide range of non-citizens, including undocumented immigrants, visa holders (such as H-1B and F-1), legal permanent residents, and recent arrivals without valid documents. It draws legal authority from the Alien Registration Act, a law dating back to World War II.
“All foreign nationals present in the United States longer than 30 days must register with the federal government. Failure to comply with this is a crime punishable by fines, imprisonment, or both,” White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said in a statement.
“If not, you will be arrested, fined, deported, never to return to our country again,” she added.
Who Must Register?
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All non-citizens aged 18 and above must register and carry proof of registration at all times.
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New arrivals must register within 30 days of entering the U.S.
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Children turning 14 must re-register and provide fingerprints, regardless of prior status.
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) clarified that registration applies equally to those already present in the U.S. and those arriving after April 11.
Legal Backing and Controversy
The policy was cleared for enforcement after a federal judge dismissed a legal challenge by immigration advocacy groups. U.S. District Judge Trevor N. McFadden, appointed by former President Trump, ruled that the plaintiffs lacked sufficient legal standing to block the rule.
Leavitt, who also serves as an assistant to President Donald Trump, framed the decision as a national security measure.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Individuals who fail to comply with the registration requirement face:
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A fine of up to $5,000
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Imprisonment for up to 30 days
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Deportation and a lifetime re-entry ban
Growing Concern Among Immigrant Communities
The rule has sparked widespread concern, particularly among undocumented immigrants, visa holders, and mixed-status families. Many fear the new registration system could pave the way for increased enforcement, profiling, and loss of status.
Immigration advocates warn that the move could have chilling effects on communities already living in fear of deportation and could further strain trust between immigrant populations and federal authorities.